If Nazi Germany was known as the Third Reich, what were the first two? What is a Reich?!
In this article, we’ll break down the history behind the term “Reich” and explain how it’s been used throughout different periods of German history.
Many of us have heard about the Third Reich in relation to Nazi Germany, but what you may not know is that the term “Reich” goes back much further, and the Nazis were actually building on centuries of history in picking this name.
The First and Second Reichs were key moments in the rise and fall of German empires, and understanding them helps shed light on how Germany’s political landscape evolved over time and how the Nazis wanted be positioned.
To make this easier, we’ve included a video that explains the story of the First, Second, and Third Reichs in a simple, engaging way. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just curious about the origins of these terms, this video will give you a clear and accessible overview of a complex topic.
Let’s start!
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In the video below, we take you on a fascinating journey through the history of the term “Reich” and its importance in shaping German identity over the centuries.
You’ll discover how the Nazis coined the term “Third Reich” as part of their propaganda, but more importantly, you’ll learn about the First and Second Reichs that came before it.
The video uncovers the meaning of “Reich” beyond the typical translation of “empire,” showing that it can also refer to kingdoms and republics, and explains how it’s been used in different eras of German governance.
If you’re curious about why Germany has had three Reichs and how each one played a role in shaping modern Europe, this video is a must-watch. It doesn’t just throw historical facts at you — it breaks down complex ideas about empires, monarchies, and the shifts in power that have occurred over centuries.
By exploring the Holy Roman Empire (the First Reich), the German Empire (the Second Reich), and the rise of Nazi Germany (the so-called Third Reich), you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how these periods are connected.
Watch the video below for this interesting (and brief) overview of Germany’s history. Below the video is a summary of what it covers.
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What Were The 1st And 2nd Reich’s? by rewboss
Make sure you watch this video yourself for a full explanation.
Here is a summary of key points:
- Reich meaning: The term “Reich” in German means a large state with defined borders, ruled by a central authority. It doesn’t have a perfect English translation, but it can mean an empire, kingdom, realm or even a republic in some contexts.
- First Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (10th century to 1806), where the term “Reich” was used to mean “empire.” It was connected to biblical prophecies and the Roman Empire.
- Second Reich: The German Empire (1871-1918), led by the King of Prussia who held the title of Emperor (Kaiser). It lasted until the monarchy was abolished in 1918.
- Third Reich: The term was invented by the Nazis as propaganda to suggest a continuation of previous Reichs. Officially, it was still called “Deutsches Reich” or “German Reich” in English.
You may want to watch this more than once because it’s a lot to take in!
Want to learn more about Germany’s history? Learn more about the Holy Roman Empire here and Otto von Bismarck (and the Second Reich!) here. You can also find all our history lessons here.
