On my way to Stralsund, I decided to stop at the university town of Greifswald after hearing about its pretty (and original) old town. It was easy to get off the train, put my luggage in a locker and have a look around. So was it worth the stop?
Yes! Below is your guide to discovering the best things to do in one of Germany’s most charming university towns on a short wander or an overnight adventure. In this article, I’ll take you through the highlights of Greifswald, from its fascinating historic sites to its coastal charm and cultural treasures.
If you’ve never heard of Greifswald, don’t worry—you’re in for a treat. This small town in northern Germany is bursting with character. It combines centuries of history with a laid-back, seaside vibe, making it the perfect destination for history lovers, art enthusiasts, or anyone looking for a peaceful retreat.
Whether you’re wandering through medieval streets, exploring picture-perfect ruins, or soaking in the coastal views, there’s something here for everyone.
What I love most about Greifswald is how approachable it feels. It’s big enough to have some fun things to see and do but small enough to explore without the crowds. Plus, the town’s connection to the painter Caspar David Friedrich means there’s beauty all around—both in nature and in what humans have created here.
So whether you’re planning a stop on the way to Stralsund (like me), a weekend getaway or just daydreaming about new places to visit, Greifswald is definitely worth adding to your list.
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An Introduction To Greifswald
Nestled in northeastern Germany near the Baltic coast, Greifswald boasts a rich history intertwined with maritime tradition and intellectual legacy. Founded in the 13th century, the city flourished as a member of the Hanseatic League, benefiting from bustling trade routes.
Its historical prominence is also rooted in its academic contributions, with the establishment of the University of Greifswald in 1456, one of the oldest universities in Europe. The university became a center of education and cultural development, shaping the city’s identity.
During World War II, Greifswald was spared widespread destruction, leaving much of its medieval architecture intact, including its Gothic churches and picturesque market square.
Today, tourists are drawn to Greifswald for its blend of historical charm, vibrant cultural scene, and coastal landscapes. The city’s heart is its well-preserved old town (Altstadt), where visitors can wander cobbled streets and admire the spires of St. Mary’s and St. Nicholas Church.
The Pomeranian State Museum offers insight into the region’s history, showcasing artifacts ranging from the Middle Ages to the works of Romantic painter Caspar David Friedrich, a native of the city.
Additionally, its lively university atmosphere ensures a variety of restaurants, cafes, and events throughout the year. Whether you’re drawn by history, art, or seaside tranquility, Greifswald offers an unforgettable experience.
Top 10 Incredible Things To Do In Greifswald
Read below about the places to visit in Greifswald that you can enjoy as you wander around. Most Greifswald attractions are an easy walk from the train station.
1. Wander the Old Town
The Old Town of Greifswald is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the city’s character and charm. Strolling through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time, as you’re surrounded by colorful gabled houses, medieval architecture, and quaint alleyways. It’s an area rich in history, with many buildings reflecting Greifswald’s close connection to the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages.
As you wander, take time to explore the little shops and cafes that offer a cozy and local experience. This is the ideal way to discover hidden spots, admire historic details, and get a real sense of what life in Greifswald once looked like.
2. Visit the Historic Market Square (Marktplatz)
The Market Square, or Marktplatz, is the vibrant heart of Greifswald and a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Surrounded by beautifully preserved medieval and baroque buildings, it’s the perfect spot to take in the city’s architecture and atmosphere.
One building you won’t want to miss is the Town Hall (Rathaus), a striking structure that has stood for centuries as a symbol of civic pride. It actually started its life in the 14th century as some shops.
Grab a coffee or pastry at one of the cafes and enjoy people-watching or simply soaking in the historic charm. It’s a great starting point for exploring the city.
3. Visit St. Nicholas Cathedral (St. Nikolai)
St. Nikolai Cathedral is one of Greifswald’s most iconic sights and a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. This magnificent Gothic church dates back to the 13th century and stands as a testament to Greifswald’s rich history and architectural legacy. From the exterior, you’ll notice the impressive red brickwork, typical of northern Germany’s Gothic style and its almost 100 meter high tower.
Inside, you can admire its soaring ceilings, beautiful stained glass, and historic artifacts. My highlight was climbing the tower, which offers views of Greifswald and its picturesque surroundings. It’s a peaceful yet awe-inspiring place that gives you a glimpse into the city’s medieval past.
4. Explore St. Mary’s Church (Marienkirche)
St. Mary’s Church, also known as “Fat Mary” locally, is another jewel of Greifswald’s historic landmarks and one of the largest hall churches in northern Germany. Built between the 13th and 14th centuries in the striking brick Gothic style, this church originally served the city’s seafaring community.
As you step inside, you’ll feel its serenity and see its beautifully preserved details, such as the tall windows and elegant vaulted ceilings. The church is still an active place of worship, so you might be lucky enough to hear the organ or catch a quiet moment of reflection.
5. Visit the Pomeranian State Museum
The Pomeranian State Museum provides a glimpse into the history of Pomerania, the region in which Greifswald is located. Inside, you’ll explore exhibits on everything from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages and even aspects of modern history. It’s an excellent way to understand how this charming coastal region evolved over 14,000 years!
The downside is that not much information is in English, so you’ll have to give your Translate app a workout if you don’t read German.
Art lovers will especially enjoy the museum’s impressive collection of paintings, including works by Caspar David Friedrich, who was born in Greifswald. However, note that there isn’t always art on display over winter.
The museum is engaging and well-organized, making it easy to explore at your own pace. Its location on the site of a former Franciscan Grey Monastery adds to the experience. I just wish it has english signage.
6. Visit the Caspar-David-Friedrich-Centre
Step into the world of the famous Romantic painter, Caspar David Friedrich, at this museum. Born in Greifswald, Friedrich’s art captured the natural beauty and soul of the region, and the center celebrates his life and legacy. The building itself is where Friedrich was born and lived as a child.
Inside, you’ll find exhibitions of his paintings, sketches, and personal artifacts. It’s an immersive experience that gives you insight into the artist’s emotions and inspirations. Even if you’re not an art expert, the center offers a wonderful window into the connection between nature and creativity. The downside is a lack of english information.
7. Walk Along the Ryck River
Take a leisurely stroll along the scenic Ryck River and soak in the peaceful atmosphere it offers. As you walk, you’ll pass charming boats bobbing in the water, local fishermen at work, and greenery framing the banks. The pathways are perfect for a relaxing walk or bike ride.
This river has been a vital part of Greifswald for centuries, once serving as a key trade route for the city. Today, it’s a picturesque spot where locals and visitors alike enjoy its calming presence. You can even stop at cozy riverside cafes or picnic along the shore for a truly serene experience.
8. Explore the Village of Wieck
Visit the quaint fishing village of Wieck, located just outside Greifswald, for a taste of authentic coastal life. Its charming thatched-roof houses and quiet streets feel like stepping into a different era. It’s an unlikely gem that offers a glimpse of the region’s history and culture.
If you have access to a bike, it’s just an easy 5 kilometer cycle away along the river. You can also bus here.
You can wander through the small village, enjoy seafood at a local restaurant, or simply appreciate the relaxed pace of life here. Wieck is also home to the historic wooden drawbridge, an iconic symbol of the village and an engineering feat built in the late 19th century. It’s a peaceful spot with plenty to enjoy.
9. Discover Eldena Abbey Ruins
Step back in time as you explore the ruins of Eldena Abbey. This historic site, dating back to the 12th century, was once a Cistercian monastery and played a crucial role in Greifswald’s founding. Now, its serene beauty draws photographers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
Wander through the impressive arches and stone walls, imagining what life might have been like here centuries ago. The ruins also inspired Greifswald’s famous painter, Caspar David Friedrich, who captured their mystique in his works. It’s the perfect spot to experience history and art intertwined.
It’s an easy walk from Weick or take a bus from Greifswald.
10. Take a Day Trip to Stralsund
Just a short distance from Greifswald, Stralsund is a UNESCO World Heritage Site bursting with historic charm. This city is famed for its well-preserved medieval Hanseatic architecture and fascinating maritime history. It’s an easy and worthwhile trip for a deeper dive into Northern Germany’s cultural heritage.
While you’re there, visit the German Oceanographic Museum or admire the striking St. Mary’s Church. Stroll through the Altstadt (Old Town) for a mix of modern shops and centuries-old buildings. It’s an ideal day trip to add variety to your stay in Greifswald.
Read our full guide to Stralsund here.
How To Get To Greifswald
Getting to Greifswald from other parts of Germany is straightforward, with several convenient options to choose from. Whether you prefer traveling by train, car, or bus, the town is well-connected and easy to reach.
By train, Greifswald is part of Germany’s extensive Deutsche Bahn network. You can take an Intercity (IC) or Regional Express (RE) train from major cities like Berlin, Hamburg, or Rostock. Depending on your starting point, you may need to change trains in a nearby hub like Stralsund or Pasewalk.
I visited Greifswald on my way between Berlin and Stralsund. It was easy to hop off the train here, put my luggage in a locker at the station and go explore by foot.
Click here to check out Deutsche Bahn schedules and prices.
Traveling by car is also a good choice. Greifswald is located off the A20 Autobahn, which connects it to major cities in northern Germany. The drive is scenic, especially if you enjoy views of the countryside or the coast along the way.
Click here to check out car hire options and prices.
If you’re on a budget, long-distance buses are an affordable option. Companies like FlixBus offer direct or connecting routes to Greifswald from larger cities. Most buses drop you off close to the town center, making it easy to start exploring as soon as you arrive.
Final Words
Greifswald offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re strolling through its charming old town, soaking up coastal views along the Baltic Sea, or delving into its maritime heritage, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
It’s definitely worth the effort to stop here even if it’s just for a few hours, like me.
Read our our guide to nearby Stralsund here and Hamburg here. Find more guides to Northern Germany here.
