Wismar, a charming town on the Baltic Sea, invites exploration with its rich history and stunning architecture. Known for its well-preserved medieval buildings and vibrant atmosphere, Wismar offers a delightful blend of cultural experiences and scenic beauty that captivate every visitor.
I’ve found Wismar to be a hidden gem in northern Germany, showcasing the remarkable influence of the Hanseatic League. The striking brick Gothic churches, bustling market square, and picturesque waterfront are just a few highlights that make this town truly special. Even better, it can feel like you’re the only foreign visitor in town.
Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or someone just looking to soak in the local charm, Wismar has something to offer everyone.
Get ready to uncover the 10 best things to do in Wismar, as I guide you through the must-see attractions and experiences that make this town a memorable destination.
Love Germany? Click here to download your free guide to ALL of Germany’s Amazing UNESCO sites. See all 52 of them!
A Brief History of Wismar
Wismar, a picturesque town located on the Baltic Sea in northern Germany, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich maritime history.
The city was first mentioned in 1229. It developed as a port town and joined the Hanseatic League in 1259, securing its place as an important trading hub in the region. This alliance with other cities along the Baltic and North Seas allowed Wismar to flourish economically, becoming a critical center for commerce, particularly in the trade of herring and beer.
During the late medieval period, Wismar’s prosperity attracted craftsmen and merchants, leading to the construction of impressive brick Gothic structures. The architectural style reflects the wealth generated by trade during this golden age, making Wismar a significant example of Hanseatic architecture.
The town’s fortunes took a turn in the 17th century due to wars and changes in trade routes, particularly during the Thirty Years’ War where it became part of Sweden who did not renounce its claim until 1903.
Wismar continued to grow, and in the 19th century became manufacturers of iron, steel, asphalt, paper and more.
The 20th century brought challenges, including the impact of World War II, which heavily damaged parts of the city. Following the war, Wismar became part of East Germany, leading to economic difficulties. Nevertheless, after reunification in 1990, significant efforts were made to restore and revitalize the town.
Today, Wismar is celebrated for its historical significance and charming harbor, attracting visitors who come to explore its medieval streets and vibrant cultural scene. Its rich maritime heritage continues to define this beautiful town, making it a captivating destination along the Baltic coast.
Top 10 Incredible Things To Do In Wismar
1. Explore the Historic Market Place (Markt)
When you step into the historic Markt (Market Place), you are entering the heart of Wismar, a place that has served as the town’s social and commercial hub for centuries. Enclosed by stunning medieval buildings, the square is a testament to Wismar’s significance in the Hanseatic League during the Middle Ages.
This vibrant area often hosts local markets, events, and festivals, allowing you to experience the lively community atmosphere firsthand. It’s a great place to start your Wismar tour.
As you wander through the square, take note of its striking architecture, including the impressive Wasserkunst (Waterworks). This is a 12-sided well which provided Wismar’s drinking water until 1897. Also check out Alter Schwede (Old Swede) that dates back to 1380. You’ll also find the next Wismar thing to do in this list…
2. Marvel at the Town Hall (Rathaus)
Wismar’s Town Hall is a large white and red building that stands as a symbol of the town’s rich history and governance.
Built in the late Gothic style from 1817-1819, it’s home to the Rathaus Historical Exhibition in its basement that narrate Wismar’s evolution from a bustling trade center to a modern town. Exhibits include a mural from the 15th century and a tomb.
3. Learn More at the Wismar City Museum (Stadtgeschichtliches at Schabbellhaus)
At the Wismar City Museum (Stadtgeschichtliches), housed in the historic Schabbellhaus (built 1571), you can learn the city’s long and captivating history. This museum showcases a diverse collection of exhibits that highlight Wismar’s maritime heritage, trade routes, and its important role in the Hanseatic League.
With artifacts, historical photographs, and interactive displays, the museum brings to life the stories that shaped this fascinating town.
As you immerse yourself in the exhibits, you’ll gain insight into the daily lives of Wismar’s inhabitants throughout the centuries with a particular focus on the Hanseatic and Swedish eras.
4. Visit St. Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche)
There are three fabulous red-brick churches that reigned in Wismar before World War II. St. Nicholas Church is the only one that survived and definitely a must-visit of the things to see in Wismar.
This church is a splendid example of brick Gothic architecture. It has been a significant landmark in Wismar since the 14th century. The church is known for its stained glass windows and intricately designed altarpieces that reflect the artistic styles of the time. When you step inside, you’ll be enveloped by a peaceful atmosphere that invites contemplation and reflection.
The churchyard is next to a canal and a lovely place to visit as well.
5. Visit St. Mary’s Church (Marienkirche)
St. Mary’s Church stands as one of Wismar’s most important historical sites, although much of the church has been destroyed both by WWII and the Communist period afterwards.
The big, 80-meter tall steeple from 1339 still remains and you can climb to the top. There’s also a multimedia exhibition on the church’s history.
Outside, you can find ruins of what used to stand including the ghostly-looking remains of the nave.
6. Discover St. George’s Church (Georgenkirche)
The third of Wismar’s historical churches, St Georges was built between the 13th and 16th centuries. It was heavily damaged in WWII and was only re-built more recently.
You can visit inside the striking red-brick façade. The soaring ceilings will draw your attention, offering a peaceful atmosphere ideal for reflection. Even better – take the elevator up to the top platform for great views of Wismar.
This church is also used as a performance space today and is a great venue for live music, cultural and religious events.
7. Tour the Historic Water Gate (Wassertor)
The Historic Water Gate stands as a cool reminder of Wismar’s medieval fortifications and its strategic importance in the Baltic region. Built in the 15th century, this red-brick gate is one of the few remaining structures from the town’s defensive walls, symbolizing Wismar’s history as a key trade center.
As you walk through the gate, you can imagine how it once served as a protective barrier against invaders while allowing merchants and goods to enter.
It’s a great way to pass when heading to the next one of Wismar’s attractions.
8. Discover the Wismar Harbor
Wismar’s history is inseperable from its martime past, so don’t miss a chance to wander round the harbour as part of your exploration of this city. With a history spanning centuries, Wismar harbor has been the lifeblood of Wismar, fostering trade and commerce that shaped its economy.
As you stroll along the promenade, you’ll witness fishing boats, leisure crafts, and larger ships coming and going, immersing you in the vibrant maritime culture. The harbor area is also lined with restaurants and cafés, allowing you to enjoy fresh seafood while taking in the picturesque views of the waterfront.
9. Take a Stroll Along the Seabridge (Seebrücke)
A leisurely walk along the Seabrücke is one of the best ways to savor the natural beauty of Wismar. This scenic jetty stretches out into the Baltic Sea, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and the charming town. As you stroll along, the sound of the waves and the fresh sea air create a serene environment that invites you to unwind and simply enjoy your surroundings.
The area is perfect for photography enthusiasts, especially during sunset when the colors reflect beautifully on the water.
10. Day Trip to Schwerin Castle (Schweriner Schloss)
Located just a short train ride from Wismar, Schwerin Castle is a picturesque castle which was recently added to UNESCO’s World Heritage list. It’s a stunning example of a mixture of architecture styles – Neo-Classical, Neo-Baroque and Neo-Renaissance – and one of the most beautiful castles in Germany.
Nestled on an island in Lake Schwerin, the castle’s fairy-tale appearance and scenic gardens make it a captivating destination. As you tour the castle, you can explore its opulent rooms and learn about its fascinating history, which includes serving as the residence of grand dukes.
The grounds surrounding the castle are equally impressive, offering lovely walking paths and views of the lake. You can spend your time wandering the gardens, enjoying a picnic, or simply taking in the picturesque setting.
It’s very much worth the short journey here from Wismar.
How To Get To Wismar
Getting to Wismar from elsewhere in Germany is quite straightforward, thanks to the country’s well-connected transportation network. Whether you choose to travel by car, train, or bus, you can reach this charming Baltic town with relative ease.
If you’re driving, Wismar is conveniently located near major highways, such as the A20 and A14. The drive allows you to enjoy the scenic landscapes of northern Germany, and once you arrive, you’ll find ample parking options available in and around the town center.
Click here to check out car hire options and prices.
Traveling by train is another excellent option. Wismar is served by regional trains that connect to larger cities like Hamburg and Berlin. When you board a train, you’ll experience comfortable travel with beautiful views along the way.
The train station in Wismar is located within walking distance of the town center, making it easy to start exploring as soon as you arrive.
Click here to check out Deutsche Bahn schedules and prices.
If you prefer to take a bus, several long-distance bus services operate routes to Wismar from different cities. While the journey may take a bit longer than a train ride, it can be a cost-effective choice for budget travelers. Many bus companies offer comfortable seating and onboard amenities, ensuring you have a pleasant trip.
Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, reaching Wismar is accessible. Once you arrive, you’ll be greeted by the town’s charming architecture and welcoming atmosphere, ready to explore all it has to offer. Most attractions above are close together, and it’s easy to walk between them.
Final Words
Wismar offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, making it a must-visit destination on the Baltic coast. With its medieval architecture, vibrant market square, and rich maritime heritage, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Whether you are wandering through historic churches, taking in views from the Seabrücke, or savoring local cuisine at the harbor, each experience adds to the charm of this picturesque town.
Read our our guide to nearby Lübeck here and Hamburg here. Find more guides to Northern Germany here.
