Stralsund is a city steeped in history and brimming with charm, making it a fantastic destination for anyone who loves exploring unique places. In this article, I’ll take you through the 11 best things to do in Stralsund, from visiting fascinating maritime museums to strolling through its picturesque medieval streets.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stralsund’s Old Town is a treasure trove of Gothic architecture and centuries-old buildings that tell the story of its Hanseatic League days. The city’s connection to the sea is equally captivating, with world-class museums like the Ozeaneum and the German Oceanographic Museum offering incredible insights into marine life and ocean exploration.
Add to that its bustling harbor, iconic churches, and links to Germany’s largest island, Rügen, and Stralsund becomes the perfect mix of history, maritime flair, and scenic beauty.
I absolutely loved exploring this town. I felt like I had escaped other tourists and found somewhere beautiful and very German.
Whether you’re interested in admiring stunning architecture, learning about maritime history, or simply enjoying a relaxing day by the Baltic Sea, Stralsund has something for everyone. Let’s dive into my top recommendations for making the most of your visit to this enchanting coastal city.
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A Brief History of Stralsund
Stralsund is a historic Hanseatic city in northeastern Germany, located on the Baltic Sea in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Founded in 1234, it became a key trading hub and maritime center during the Middle Ages.
Stralsund joined the powerful Hanseatic League in 1293, which brought it economic prosperity and significant political influence. As a member of the League, Stralsund thrived through trade in goods such as herring, grain, and salt, developing into one of northern Germany’s most important port cities.
The city’s history is marked by its strategic location, making it a target of territorial disputes. During the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), Stralsund was fiercely contested but gained international recognition after being protected by Swedish, Danish and Scottish forces in 1628.
It eventually fell under Swedish rule, becoming a key part of Swedish Pomerania until 1815, when it was ceded to Prussia following the Congress of Vienna.
Stralsund’s architecture reflects its Hanseatic origins, with iconic red-brick Gothic buildings such as the Town Hall and St. Nicholas Church. Its historic center, along with that of nearby Wismar, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, recognizing its well-preserved medieval urban landscape.
Throughout the 20th century, Stralsund underwent significant changes, including heavy damage during WWII and its integration into East Germany after the war. Today, it stands as a vibrant city known for its maritime heritage, cultural significance, and tourist attractions, including the Ozeaneum aquarium and the gateway to nearby Rügen Island.
Stralsund’s rich history continues to draw visitors, offering a glimpse into the maritime and cultural legacy of the Baltic region.
Top 12 Incredible Things To Do In Stralsund
1. Explore Stralsund’s Old Town (Altstadt)
Stralsund’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transports you back in time with its well-preserved medieval charm. Walking through its cobblestone streets, you’ll admire stunning red-brick Gothic architecture, including merchant houses and renowned landmarks like the Town Hall (Rathaus).
This area reflects Stralsund’s prosperity during its peak as part of the Hanseatic League, a powerful medieval trading alliance.
There’s no shortage of things to see and do here. Browse boutiques, enjoy local delicacies in cozy cafes, or simply immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this waterfront district. The Old Town’s blend of historical significance and picturesque charm makes it a cornerstone of your visit to Stralsund.
2. Explore Alter Markt and Rathaus
The Alter Markt, or Old Market Square, is the beating heart of Stralsund’s historical center. Surrounded by colorful gabled buildings and home to the majestic Town Hall (Rathaus), this square is visually striking. The 1370 Rathaus is a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture, with ornate brickwork and an arcade that once served as a bustling trading hub.
History blends seamlessly with modern life here. This is a great place to enjoy a drink at a local café, while sitting back and admiring the surrounding historic buildings.
3. Admire St. Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche)
St. Nicholas Church is a striking Gothic masterpiece and one of Stralsund’s most treasured landmarks. Built in 1270, this church holds centuries of history and is a testament to the city’s Hanseatic past. Its intricate red-brick exterior and towering spires make it an architectural marvel that catches your eye the moment you approach it.
Inside, you’ll be captivated by the church’s grandeur and color. Explore the stunning stained glass windows, art treasures and take in the beauty of the 14th-century astronomical clock, a rare and fascinating piece of medieval craftsmanship that still functions today.
4. Visit St. Mary’s Church (Marienkirche)
St. Mary’s Church, current form built in the 14th century, is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture and a must-see in Stralsund. Its massive structure, with its towering walls and intricately designed windows, has amazed visitors for centuries. This church played a significant role in Stralsund’s religious and cultural history, particularly during the Hanseatic period. It was actually the tallest building in the world unti 1647.
As you step inside, take time to admire the altar. If you’re up for a climb, don’t miss the 104 meter church tower, where your efforts will be rewarded with great views of Stralsund’s Old Town, the harbor, and even the islands beyond.
This iconic structure is a true highlight of the city and offers a glimpse into its historical and architectural significance.
5. Visit the German Oceanographic Museum (Deutsches Meeresmuseum)
Located in a former monastery, the German Oceanographic Museum beautifully combines maritime history with modern science. Inside, you’ll find exhibits showcasing marine biology, the history of fishing, and the exploration of the ocean depths. Highlights include aquariums featuring turtles, tropical fish, and other marine creatures.
The museum’s setting adds to its charm, with the historical architecture of the monastery providing a unique backdrop. This attraction is perfect for families and anyone curious about marine life, making it both educational and inspiring. But note that only some parts are in english.
At the time that I visited, they were renovating the aquarium area downstairs to make it even better so this area was not open. Check what’s open before paying entry if this bothers you.
6. Experience Ozeaneum Stralsund
In a very cool, white, wave-like building, the Ozeaneum is one of the most popular attractions in Stralsund, offering an immersive look at the marine ecosystems of the Baltic and North Seas up to the polar regions.
You’ll marvel at massive aquariums filled with diverse sea creatures and walk under life-sized models of whales suspended in the air. Interactive exhibits on marine conservation add to the museum’s engaging experience as did information in english.
Don’t forget to visit the rooftop terrace home to penguins! This was my favorite part. Combining cutting-edge design with captivating displays, the Ozeaneum is a must-visit for marine enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.
7. Take a Harbor Tour
Embarking on a harbor tour is one of the best ways to experience Stralsund’s maritime charm. You’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the city’s medieval skyline, with its iconic brick Gothic architecture, while cruising through the historical port. As you journey along the harbor, you’ll learn about Stralsund’s role as a major trading hub in the Hanseatic League and its deep connection to the Baltic Sea.
These boat tours often highlight key sights such as the impressive Rügen Bridge and the historic Gorch Fock 1 sailing ship. Some tours even venture toward nearby Rügen Island, giving you a chance to enjoy the scenic waters and islands around Stralsund. This relaxing experience combines fascinating history, stunning views, and a peaceful cruise through this storied harbor.
Unfortunately, these do not run in the colder months, so I did not get to do one. I definitely want to next time though!
8. Discover Museum House (Museumshaus)
The Museum House is a glimpse into Stralsund’s past, set within a meticulously preserved medieval merchant’s home. As you step inside, you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back in time to the Hanseatic era. The exhibits provide fascinating insights into the lifestyle, architecture, and trade practices of the city’s wealthy merchants during its peak as a Hanseatic League member.
The building itself is an artifact, showcasing medieval construction methods and design. Through its displays, you’ll get to see how these influential merchants lived, with authentic furnishings and everyday items of the period. There’s a lack of english information, but I did not find that mattered too much with some help from Google translate as there was plenty to see without words needed.
9. Step Aboard the Gorch Fock 1
The Gorch Fock I, a sailing training ship, has a rich and eventful history. Built in response to the sinking of the training ship Niobe in 1932, the Gorch Fock was constructed at the Blohm+Voss shipyard in Hamburg. It was launched on May 3, 1933, after only 100 days of construction.
The ship served as a training vessel for the German Navy until training operations halted during World War II. In the final days of the war in 1945, the ship was scuttled by a German Wehrmacht bomb squad in the Strelasund waters .
In 1947, the ship was salvaged on the orders of the Soviet military administration and underwent repairs in Rostock and Wismar. By 1951, it was renamed “TOWARISCHTSCH” (Russian for “comrade”) and began sailing again, now under the Soviet Union’s flag with its home port in Kherson, Ukraine.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the ship came under the Ukrainian flag in 1992. Financial difficulties plagued its upkeep in the 1990s, causing restoration efforts to falter in Great Britain. Ultimately, in 1999, the ship returned to Germany and underwent substantial reconstruction .
Tall-Ship Friends eV purchased the vessel in 2003, giving it back its original name, “Gorch Fock,” and resumed restoration in Stralsund. Since 2004, the ship has been a museum and historical showcase in Stralsund Harbor, steadily undergoing refurbishments and updates.
Climb aboard to explore its wooden decks, peek into the crew’s living quarters, and uncover the challenges of life at sea. The ship is filled with exhibits that detail its history.
Sadly, when I visited, it was only possible to look at the outside of the vessel as it was undergoing renovations. I’d love to visit sometime soon and see the inside though.
10. Stroll Along the Harbor Promenade
The harbor promenade is the perfect place to soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Stralsund. As you stroll along the waterfront, you’ll be surrounded by historic warehouses that once supported the city’s bustling trade. Today, these buildings house cozy cafes, seafood restaurants, and artisan shops where you can sample local flavors or pick up souvenirs.
The views from the promenade stretch out over the Baltic Sea and toward the islands beyond. Whether you’re watching ships dock, savoring fresh seafood, or simply relaxing by the water, this spot provides a peaceful yet lively way to experience Stralsund’s harbor.
11. Discover Rügen Island’s Natural Beauty
A visit to Rügen Island from Stralsund is a journey into one of Germany’s most stunning natural landscapes. Known for its UNESCO-listed, dramatic chalk cliffs at Jasmund National Park, the island is a paradise for nature lovers. You can explore its pristine beaches, peaceful forests, and picturesque seaside resorts like Binz and Sellin, each offering its own charm.
The island is also home to cultural treasures, such as the historic Granitz Hunting Lodge and quaint fishing villages that let you experience local life. Whether you’re hiking the scenic trails, cycling through rolling fields, or simply taking in the breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea, a trip to Rügen is an unforgettable escape into nature.
12. Take a Half-Day Trip to Greifswald
Just a 24-minute train ride from Stralsund, the charming university town of Greifswald offers a delightful half-day excursion. Discover the picturesque historic center, featuring cobblestone streets and stunning Gothic brick buildings such as St. Nikolai Cathedral.
Visit the Pomeranian State Museum to learn about the region’s history and art, or simply enjoy the lively atmosphere of the town’s market square. Greifswald’s serene harbor and proximity to the Baltic Sea provide a tranquil escape and a glimpse into the area’s maritime heritage .
How To Get To Stralsund
Getting to Stralsund from elsewhere in Germany is straightforward, whether you’re traveling by train, car, or air.
By train, Stralsund is well-connected with Deutsche Bahn services. You can take direct Intercity or Regional trains from major cities like Berlin, Hamburg, or Rostock. If traveling from farther away, you may need to transfer at larger hubs like Berlin or Hamburg to connect to Stralsund-bound trains .
Click here to check out Deutsche Bahn schedules and prices.
If you prefer driving, the A20 Autobahn offers an efficient route to Stralsund from cities like Berlin or Lübeck. From Berlin, it takes around three hours by car. Traffic is generally manageable, and the scenery along the way adds to the experience .
Click here to check out car hire options and prices.
For air travel, the closest airports are in Rostock-Laage and Hamburg. From there, you can continue your journey by train or car. Berlin Brandenburg Airport is another option and is approximately three hours away by both train and car .
Traveling to Stralsund offers you the chance to enjoy the journey as much as the destination!
Final Words
Stralsund is a captivating destination that beautifully blends history, maritime heritage, and architectural splendor. From exploring UNESCO-listed Old Town and majestic Gothic churches to visiting world-class museums like the Ozeaneum and German Oceanographic Museum, the city offers something for every traveler.
A stroll along its harbor promenade or a harbor tour provides a serene yet enriching experience, showcasing Stralsund’s unique connection to the Baltic Sea .
I particularly loved how German this place felt. Visiting in March I felt like the only foreigner in town. It’s a great place.
Read our our guide to nearby Greifswald here and Rostock here (COMING SOON). Find more guides to Northern Germany here.
