Nestled at the edge of the Bavarian Alps, Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a destination that offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility. In this article, I’ll guide you through the seven best things to do in this charming town, each experience more captivating than the last.
When I first arrived in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, I was struck by its stunning natural beauty and rich history. Surrounded by towering peaks and lush valleys, it’s a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and a retreat for those seeking relaxation.
From the dizzying heights of the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak, to the serene waters of Lake Eibsee, every corner of this picturesque locale promises a new discovery.
Beyond the natural attractions, Garmisch-Partenkirchen boasts a vibrant culture and history that invite exploration. Whether you’re wandering through the quaint streets of the Historic Town Center or stepping back in time with a visit to the Olympic Ski Stadium, there’s a story waiting to be uncovered.
Join me as we explore the must-see sights and hidden gems that make Garmisch-Partenkirchen a destination worth visiting.
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A Brief History of Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a picturesque town nestled in the Bavarian Alps of southern Germany, renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich history.
Originally consisting of two separate villages, Garmisch and Partenkirchen, the area dates back to at least 15 BC when the Romans established routes through the region. Partenkirchen, in particular, was situated along an important Roman trade route known as the Via Claudia Augusta, which connected Northern Italy to the Roman province of Raetia.
The history of Garmisch-Partenkirchen is marked by centuries of Bavarian culture and influence. During the Middle Ages, the area was part of the County of Werdenfels, which was characterized by its strategic importance and the prosperity brought by farming, trading, and milling.
Garmisch and Partenkirchen remained separate communities until they were merged in 1935 by Adolf Hitler as part of preparations for the 1936 Winter Olympic Games, an event that marked a significant turning point in the town’s history. These Olympics were notable as the first to feature alpine skiing and were used by the Nazi regime for propaganda purposes.
Despite the difficult times during and after World War II, Garmisch-Partenkirchen emerged as a prominent resort destination, known for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. It is home to Germany’s highest peak, the Zugspitze, and continues to attract visitors with its charming blend of traditional Bavarian culture and stunning alpine vistas.
Today, Garmisch-Partenkirchen is celebrated not only for its natural attractions but also for its deep cultural roots and historical significance, which are visible in its architecture, local rituals, and thriving tourism industry.
Top 7 Incredible Things To Do In Garmisch-Partenkirchen
The majority of the places to visit in Garmisch-Partenkirchen are natural attractions and you are sure to love them. But don’t forget to factor in time to just enjoy the towns themselves. This whole area is gorgeous.
Explore the Zugspitze
Visiting the Zugspitze is a must if you’re seeking a striking alpine adventure. As Germany’s highest peak, reaching 2,962 meters, it offers unparalleled panoramic views of the Bavarian Alps and Austria. Your journey can start with an exciting ride on the cogwheel train or cable car, both of which climb steep inclines and reveal stunning landscapes.
Once at the summit, you’ll find an observation platform that makes it easy to take in breathtaking vistas. There’s also the thrill of cross-border skiing in the colder months, offering trails that span Germany and Austria. During summer, take advantage of the hiking paths that meander through lush alpine meadows, affording breathtaking views at every turn.
The Zugspitze experience is a harmonious blend of adventure, natural beauty, and the cultural charm of the Bavarian alps. Whether you’re skiing, hiking, or simply enjoying a meal at the summit’s restaurant, every moment here will be filled with awe.
Visit Partnach Gorge
Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Partnach Gorge, a geological wonder located near Garmisch-Partenkirchen. This site is not just a spectacle; it tells a story of water power and geological evolution with its high rock faces and rushing river cutting through the landscape.
The gorge, with its history dating back millions of years, offers an engaging experience as you walk along its illuminated paths.
In winter, the gorge transforms into a magical landscape with glistening icicles and frozen waterfalls. It is a paradise for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. As you traverse the paths, you’ll be enveloped by the dramatic rock formations that rise around you.
Partnach Gorge is not just a destination; it’s an experience. Whether you’re appreciating the raw, natural beauty or marveling at the winter’s icy touch, this place beckons all who seek inspiration from nature’s wonders.
Stroll Around the Historic Town Center
Garmisch-Partenkirchen’s historic town center is a delightful mix of Bavarian tradition and modern charm. Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time, where every corner reveals traditional Bavarian architecture and the vibrant art of Lüftlmalerei—uniquely painted exteriors that tell local tales.
As you explore, you’ll find an array of cozy cafes and unique local shops that offer a true taste of Bavarian culture. The culinary options range from traditional Bavarian dishes to international cuisines, providing numerous opportunities to indulge your palate. Don’t miss the opportunity to interact with the friendly locals and get a real sense of the community’s warmth.
The town center is a lively, inviting area that allows you to immerse yourself in Bavaria’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re people-watching or enjoying the quaint shops and eateries, this historic area is sure to charm you.
Hike the Wank Mountain
Wank Mountain provides a perfect escape for those who enjoy hiking with awe-inspiring scenery. The mountain is famous for its gentle climbing paths that make it accessible to both seasoned hikers and families looking for a pleasant day outdoors. As you ascend, whether on foot or by cable car, you’ll be treated to sweeping views of the Wetterstein mountains and the lush valleys below.
Reaching the summit, you’ll find more than just breathtaking vistas. A cozy restaurant awaits, offering you the chance to relax and savor traditional Bavarian cuisine while soaking in the magnificent alpine scenery. The peaceful atmosphere at the top offers a charming contrast to the more popular, bustling peaks in the area.
Hiking Wank Mountain is a rewarding experience that combines moderate physical activity with the sublime beauty of the Alps. Whether you’re seeking solitude or quality family time, this excursion offers a memorable connection with nature’s tranquility.
Visit the Olympic Ski Stadium
When you visit the Olympic Ski Stadium, you’re stepping into a piece of history dating back to the 1936 Winter Olympics. This stadium isn’t just significant for its sporting past but also as a historical artifact with stories about its design and the events it has hosted over the decades.
A guided tour will immerse you in the heritage of this iconic site, offering insights into its construction, importance during the Olympics, and its role today.
During the winter months, the stadium comes alive with ski jumping events, which are thrilling to watch whether you’re an avid ski sports fan or just curious about this adrenaline-packed activity. You’ll get a sense of the skill and bravery that ski jumpers embody as they soar through the air.
Aside from events, you can explore the stadium grounds, soak in the mountain views, and appreciate the blend of history and sport against a stunning alpine backdrop.
Relax at Lake Eibsee
Lake Eibsee, nestled at the base of the Zugspitze, offers you an idyllic escape into nature with its shimmering, clear waters and surrounding mountain panoramas. Just a short drive from Garmisch-Partenkirchen, it presents countless opportunities for relaxation and enjoyment.
You can rent a boat to row across the tranquil waters, feeling the gentle breeze and listening to the soothing sounds of nature. The lake is also perfect for a refreshing swim during the warmer months, offering a serene spot for basking in the sun along its rocky shores.
For those who love a good walk, well-marked trails encircle the lake, providing various vantage points and opportunities to capture its beauty from different angles. As you stroll along these paths, you’ll encounter the diverse flora and fauna native to this region, and each turn reveals a new, breathtaking view of the Zugspitze towering above.
Whether you’re picnicking with family or simply enjoying a solitary moment in nature, a visit to Lake Eibsee rejuvenates the spirit.
Check Out Jagdschloss Schachen (King’s House on Schachen)
Jagdschloss Schachen, an architectural gem built by King Ludwig II, set high in the Wetterstein mountains. This unique hunting lodge, completed in 1871, surprises visitors with its opulent Oriental-inspired interior, a striking contrast to the rugged Alpine scenery.
And while Jagdschloss translates to hunting lodge, it was never intended for this purpose. Instead, it was designed to be the most comfortable way for Ludwig II to enjoy the mountains.
As you approach the lodge, the 10 kilometer hike from Garmisch-Partenkirchen introduces you to the splendid wilderness of the Bavarian Alps, a worthy adventure in itself.
Once at Schachen, you’ll marvel at its decadent rooms, particularly the Turkish Hall, adorned with vibrant textiles and intricate designs that evoke a grand bazaar. The intimate setting of the lodge coupled with its unexpected grandeur speaks to Ludwig’s love for solitude and exoticism.
Besides the interior beauty, the surrounding landscapes offer awe-inspiring views where on a clear day, you can see far into the Alpine range.
If you have more time, the famous Neuschwanstein Castle is not far away and you can visit on a day trip. Read more about it here.
How To Get To Garmisch-Partenkirchen
To get to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, you have several convenient options. If you’re traveling from a major city like Munich, the train is an excellent choice. Direct regional trains run frequently from Munich’s Hauptbahnhof (main train station) to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, with the journey taking about 1.5 hours.
Click here to check out Deutsche Bahn schedules and prices.
Driving is another viable option. You can take the A95 highway south from Munich, leading you straight to Garmisch-Partenkirchen in about 1-1.5 hours, depending on traffic. The scenic route offers beautiful views of the Bavarian countryside and the majestic Alps as you approach the town.
Click here to check out car hire options and prices.
If you’re coming from farther afield, such as Hamburg, consider flying into Munich Airport. From there, you can rent a car or take the train directly to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. This way, you can enjoy a smooth and efficient journey, experiencing both urban and picturesque rural environments.
Final Words
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, with its stunning alpine landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a diverse range of activities that cater to all interests. Whether you’re scaling Germany’s highest peak or strolling through charming historic streets, each experience promises to deepen your appreciation for this enchanting Bavarian town.
The array of outdoor adventures and historical sites ensures that every visitor finds their own slice of paradise.
Read our our guide to nearby Füssen here and Lake Constance here. Find more guides to Southern Germany here.
