If you’re planning a trip to Goslar, you’re in for a treat. In this article, I’ll guide you through the nine best things to do in this charming German town. Nestled in the Harz Mountains, Goslar is a place where history meets stunning natural beauty.
Walking through Goslar feels like stepping back in time. With its beautifully preserved medieval architecture and cobblestone streets, the Old Town (Altstadt) is a UNESCO World Heritage site that never fails to impress. It’s definitely one of the most picturesque old towns in Germany.
You’ll find yourself captivated by the Imperial Palace (Kaiserpfalz) and its rich historical significance, offering glimpses into the lives of emperors who once ruled here.
But Goslar isn’t just about history. The area is perfect for nature lovers, with the Harz Mountains providing breathtaking vistas and a plethora of outdoor activities. Whether you’re an adventurer eager to explore the Rammelsberg Mine or someone who enjoys a day trip to nearby Quedlinburg, Goslar offers a delightful mix of experiences that are sure to leave lasting memories.
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A Brief History of Goslar
Goslar, a picturesque town nestled in the Harz Mountains of Germany, boasts a rich history dating back to the 10th century. Founded in 922 AD, Goslar quickly rose to prominence due to its strategic location and wealth from nearby silver mines. The Rammelsberg mine, which operated for over a thousand years, played a crucial role in shaping the town’s economic and political influence in medieval Europe.
During the reign of Emperor Henry II in the 11th century, Goslar became an imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, and the construction of the Imperial Palace (Kaiserpfalz) began. This remarkable structure served as a residence for German kings and emperors, hosting various imperial assemblies.
In the Middle Ages, Goslar was an integral member of the Hanseatic League, a powerful alliance of trading cities and guilds that dominated commerce across Northern Europe. This affiliation brought wealth and prosperity, reflected in the architecture of the Old Town, with its charming half-timbered houses and notable landmarks like the Market Church of St. Cosmas and St. Damian.
The decline of Goslar began in the 16th century as the Rammelsberg mine’s output waned and surrounding political powers rose. Despite this, the town preserved much of its medieval charm, avoiding large-scale modernization. Goslar survived WWII undamaged.
In the 20th century, Goslar’s historical significance and well-preserved architecture were recognized by UNESCO, declaring the Old Town and Rammelsberg mine a World Heritage Site in 1992. Today, Goslar remains a testament to Germany’s imperial past and its evolution through centuries, attracting visitors to explore its gorgeous streets and cultural riches.
Top 9 Incredible Things To Do In Goslar
Below are the top 9 best things to do in Goslar that you won’t want to miss.
Visit the Imperial Palace (Kaiserpfalz)
When you visit the Imperial Palace in Goslar, you’re stepping back into medieval Germany. This reconstructed structure, originally built in the 11th century, was once the seat of power for German emperors. As you walk through the grand halls, imagine the decisions that shaped the Holy Roman Empire being made within these walls.
Take a moment to admire the impressive murals that depict scenes from the past, showcasing centuries-old artistic skill. The architecture itself is a testament to Romanesque design, with its imposing façade and intricate details. Guided tours are available to enrich your understanding of its historical significance.
Outside, you can enjoy the beautiful gardens that complement this majestic building. The panoramic views of the surrounding Harz Mountains add to the regal atmosphere. Don’t forget to snap a few photos of the stunning exterior—it’s a perfect blend of history and natural beauty.
Explore the UNESCO-Listed Rammelsberg Mine (Rammelsberg Museum & Besucherbergwerk)
Exploring the Rammelsberg Mine offers a fascinating journey into the heart of Germany’s mining heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site operated for over 1,000 years, making it a cornerstone of European mining history. As you descend into its depths, you’re greeted by tunnels that have witnessed millennia of industry.
Join a guided tour (in German with English pamphlet) to discover how precious ores were extracted from this rich site. Learn about the innovative techniques developed over the centuries, from ancient methods to modern mining practices. The atmospheric conditions underground offer a real sense of the miners’ challenges and triumphs.
Above ground, the museum exhibits artifacts and scale models that bring the mine’s vast history to life. You can even try your hand at panning for minerals. It’s an educational adventure that brings history out from the textbooks and into reality.
Wander Around the Old Town (Altstadt)
Wandering through Goslar’s Old Town is like stepping into a fairytale. Its cobblestone streets are lined with half-timbered houses and quaint shops. As you stroll, you’ll find architectural treasures at every turn, each telling its own story from the Hanseatic period to modern times.
Don’t miss Glockenspiel House, where intricately carved wooden figures emerge to perform their clockwork show. Explore the Market Square, where the Town Hall stands proud, a masterpiece of medieval architecture. The blend of vibrant colors and textures creates an enchanting atmosphere.
Take time to indulge in local specialty shops, offering everything from traditional crafts to delicious treats. Sit down at a café, enjoy a slice of cake, and let the old-world charm wash over you.
Discover the Goslar Museum (Goslarer Museum)
At the Goslar Museum, you’ll dive deep into the rich tapestry of the town’s history and culture. The museum is housed in a beautiful historic building that itself is part of the story. As you explore, you’ll find exhibitions that span from prehistoric times to modern-day Goslar.
Each room tells a part of Goslar’s story, from its imperial past to its role in mining. Admire artifacts like medieval weapons, intricate jewelry, and paintings that capture life through the ages. The displays are thoughtfully arranged to guide you smoothly through time.
Engage with interactive exhibits designed to bring historical themes alive for both children and adults. There’s also a focus on the town’s relationship with the Rammelsberg Mine, providing a broader understanding of its cultural and economic impact. This museum is a perfect introduction to Goslar’s multifaceted history.
See the Tin Figure Museum (Zinnfiguren-Museum)
At the Tin Figure Museum, immerse yourself in a miniature world rich with history and artistry. Located in the old tower of the Imperial Palace, this unique museum showcases an impressive collection of meticulously crafted tin figures.
These miniature artworks depict scenes from various historical periods, local folklore, and everyday life, offering you a glimpse into the past through captivating displays.
As you explore the exhibits, you’ll appreciate the detail and creativity involved in crafting these tiny figures. The museum also offers insights into the art of tin figure production, making it a fascinating experience for both history buffs and art enthusiasts.
Check out Domvorhalle
The Domvorhalle is a historically significant site that once belonged to the majestic Goslar Cathedral, or Kaiserpfalz.
Although the cathedral itself no longer stands, the Domvorhalle gives you a sense of the grandeur that once was. This vestibule, with its Romanesque architecture and atmospheric remnants, invites you to imagine the splendor of the medieval era.
Inside, you’ll find exquisite medieval capitals and other architectural fragments salvaged from the cathedral. These remnants offer a tangible connection to Goslar’s past and its architectural evolution.
Visit the Zwinger Museum (Museum im Zwinger )
The Zwinger Tower is both a historical monument and a museum, providing a double attraction for visitors to Goslar. As you ascend the tower, you’ll discover exhibits detailing the history of Goslar’s fortifications and the military might of the medieval period. The collection includes a variety of armaments and historical artifacts, each telling its own story of defense and conflict.
Reaching the top of the tower rewards you with panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. The vistas provide a stunning perspective of Goslar’s well-preserved medieval architecture and natural beauty.
This combination of historical depth and breathtaking views makes the Zwinger an essential part of any Goslar itinerary.
Enjoy a Hike in the Harz Mountains
When you set out for a walk in the Harz Mountains, you’re in for a treat of natural beauty and serenity. The Harz is draped in dense forests, dotted with enchanting valleys and craggy peaks. This landscape has inspired legends and folklore, making every trail feel like a journey through a storybook.
Choose from a variety of hiking paths suited to all levels of experience. Whether you opt for a leisurely stroll or a challenging hike, you’ll encounter stunning views of the dramatic terrain. Listen to the peaceful sounds of nature—the rustle of leaves, birdsong, and the distant calls of wildlife.
Along the way, visit charming villages and historic sites tucked within the lush greenery. You might come across ancient ruins or hidden waterfalls. Each step brings new surprises, making your walk in the Harz a rewarding escape into nature.
You can find some great options here.
Take a Day Trip to Quedlinburg
A day trip to Quedlinburg offers you a journey back in time to one of Germany’s most picturesque medieval towns.
Located just a short drive from Goslar, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its well-preserved half-timbered houses and winding cobblestone streets. Walking through Quedlinburg feels like stepping into a fairy tale, with each corner offering a new enchanting vista.
Explore the town’s rich history by visiting the Quedlinburg Castle and the Collegiate Church of St. Servatius, both of which hold significant historical and architectural value. The town also hosts various museums and galleries that delve into its past and present.
This charming town’s unique combination of history, architecture, and quaint charm make it a must-visit destination during your time in the region.
It’s my personal favorite old town in Germany. You can read more about it here.
How To Get To Goslar
Getting to Goslar from different parts of Germany is straightforward, although perhaps a little trickier than most places.
If you’re traveling by train, Deutsche Bahn offers regular service to Goslar. You may need to switch trains unelss you are coming from a nearby city like Hannover. The scenic journey through the Harz Mountains makes for a beautiful approach to the town.
Click here to check out Deutsche Bahn schedules and prices.
For those driving, Goslar is well connected by highways, with the A7 being the most direct route if you’re coming from the north or south. Ensure you have a good map or GPS, as the roads through the mountains can be winding, but the views are worth it.
Click here to check out car hire options and prices.
Bus services are also available for budget-conscious travelers. Companies like FlixBus provide routes to nearby cities such as Braunschweig, from where you can catch a regional train to Goslar.
Lastly, if you prefer flying, Hannover Airport is the closest major airport. From there, a train or rental car will take you the rest of the way.
Final Words
Exploring Goslar presents a diverse blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Germany. The rich historical sites like the Imperial Palace and Rammelsberg Mine offer captivating insights into the region’s past, while the charm of the Old Town enchants with its medieval architecture and lively atmosphere.
Whether you’re delving into the depths of the Goslar Museum or enjoying the intricate displays at the Tin Figure Museum, there’s a tangible sense of the town’s unique character.
Beyond the city, the surrounding Harz Mountains provide a stunning backdrop and opportunities for adventure, complementing Goslar’s cultural offerings. Together, these experiences create an enriching itinerary, making Goslar an unforgettable journey through time and nature.
Read our our guide to nearby Quedlinburg here and Celle here. Find more guides to Central Germany here.
