Welcome to the hidden gem of Bavaria, Nördlingen, a town with a story etched into the very fabric of its streets and buildings. In this article, we’ll uncover the top experiences this meteorite-cradled town has to offer, ensuring you capture the essence of its historic splendor.
Nördlingen is special; not many towns can say they’re built in a crater from a celestial collision. Walking through its well-preserved medieval walls, you’re treading a path that winds back through centuries.
Each cobblestone, building, and spire in Nördlingen has a tale to bestow upon its curious visitors. Whether it’s a view from the lofty ‘Daniel’ that stretches across the Ries, or the bustling warmth of the town center, every moment here is a brush with history.
Yet, Nördlingen isn’t just a history textbook set in stone; it’s alive, vibrant, and inviting. There’s a blend of scholarly museums and a tangible heritage that you can feel underfoot and at your fingertips.
Join me as we explore the best things to do in this extraordinary town. Let’s discover together why Nördlingen’s charm and legacy make it a must-see on any traveler’s itinerary and all the things to do in Nördlingen you should do when you get there.
Love Germany? Click here to download your free guide to ALL of Germany’s Amazing UNESCO sites. See all 52 of them!
A Brief History of Nördlingen
Nördlingen, nestled in the German state of Bavaria, boasts a rich tapestry of history stretching back over 1100 years. This town is uniquely situated in the middle of the Nördlinger Ries, a massive crater formed by a meteorite impact over 14 million years ago. The town’s origins date back to a settlement established by the Alamanni tribe, and its name first appears in recorded history in 898 AD.
During the Middle Ages, Nördlingen thrived as a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, a status it held for over five centuries from 1215 until 1802. This privileged position granted the town autonomy and significant trade advantages.
Over time, Nördlingen became an economic hub, strategically located at the crossroads of important European trade routes. Its wealth was reflected in the construction of the majestic St. Georg’s Church, finished in the 15th century, whose towering spire, the ‘Daniel’, still dominates the town’s skyline.
In 1529, Nördlingen embraced the Protestant Reformation, and the new faith played a central role in the town’s culture and politics. However, it was Nördlingen’s strategic importance that drew the greatest challenge to its doorstep during the Thirty Years’ War.
The Battle of Nördlingen in 1634 was a pivotal conflict in which the town, besieged and eventually taken by Imperial Catholic forces, suffered greatly. The town’s fall signaled a devastating setback for the Protestant cause in the war.
Despite the hardships endured during the Thirty Years’ War, Nördlingen recovered in the years that followed. The 19th century brought industrialization, and with it, the dawn of the railway, which once again positioned Nördlingen as an economic nexus in the region.
The preservation of Nördlingen’s history is exemplary. Its medieval walls are among the best preserved in Europe, with a complete circuit that can still be walked upon today. The town’s layout remains largely unchanged, and its architectural heritage is carefully maintained, offering a window into the past.
The famous biennial ‘Stadtmauerfest’, a historical festival, celebrates Nördlingen’s history with pageants, markets, and reenactments, drawing visitors from across the globe.
Today, while embracing modernity, Nördlingen remains a symbol of the endurance of history, with its residents continuing to live and work within a setting that has withstood the trials of time. The combination of its geological uniqueness and rich cultural past makes Nördlingen a captivating chapter in Germany’s historical narrative.
Top 7 Incredible Things To Do In Nördlingen
The attractions in Nördlingen are all close together so you can walk between everything as well as the train station.
You can find all these places to visit in Nördlingen on this map.
1. Discover the Historic Town Center (Altstadt)
The heart of Nördlingen, its Historic Town Center, resonates with the beats of an era long gone, yet preserved with incredible fidelity. This charming medieval town emerged around the 9th century, with its center marking the convergence of trade and communal life over the centuries.
Throughout the winding cobblestone streets, visitors can admire half-timbered houses, a hallmark of traditional German architecture, which stand as a testament to the town’s resilience through history.
The market square, with its historical Rathaus (town hall), continues to be a vibrant space and is worth wandering around.
2. Explore St. George’s Church and Climb the “Daniel” (St Georgskirche)
St. Georg’s Church, also known as ‘Daniel’, has been standing since the 15th century. It has a gothic style but there are also elements of baroque and Neo-Renaissance inside.
The ascent to the top of its bell tower offers an interactive experience of history, as you pass by the ancient clock mechanism and reach a vantage point that reveals a 360-degree view of the town. This is the best way to appreciate Nördlingen’s shape inside the crater. Very cool!
The bell tower’s nickname, ‘Daniel’, comes from a biblical reference and is also a metaphor for the watchman who would alert the town in the event of danger.
3. Walk the Town Walls (Stadtmauer)
Nördlingen’s completely intact town walls are a rarity in Germany–a remnant of medieval fortification in its complete form. These walls, constructed over several centuries, with the earliest sections dating back to the 13th century, have safeguarded the town against numerous historical threats.
Today, walking the wall gets you up close with the history and architectural ingenuity of defensive structures of the time. The covered walkway, known as a “Wehrgang,” allows visitors to traverse just about the entire perimeter, providing unique perspectives of the town’s historical homes and Nördlingen’s natural surroundings, including the Ries Crater.
It’s about 2.7 kilometers long. Along the way, there are five gates, twelve towers, barracks and a bastion.
4. Visit the Stadtmauer Museum (City Wall Museum)
Located along the medieval fortifications lies the Stadtmauer Museum, which stands as a cultural touchstone, illuminating the significance of the city’s defenses during turbulent historical periods. The museum is a portal to the past, highlighting how the town’s fortifications were constructed and adapted over time to meet the evolving needs of defense technology.
Here, one can delve into the craftsmanship of the walls, explore the different types of towers used for surveillance and defense, and learn about the daily life of the guards who once patrolled this very spot. There’s especially a focus on the Thirty Years War.
Ask for information in English. This is also a great place to start your walk around the walls.
5. Explore the Ries Crater Museum (Rieskrater-Museum)
The Ries Crater Museum offers a compelling narrative on the powerful forces of the cosmos and their influence on Earth. Approximately 14.5 million years ago, a meteorite struck the area, forming the Nördlinger Ries – a unique geological formation.
The museum not only tells the story of this dramatic impact but also showcases a collection of meteorites and reveals the interplay between geology and biology as a result of the impact.
This crater is one of the best preserved on Earth.
6. Visit the Town Museum (Stadtmuseum)
Housed in the enchanting Löpsinger Gate Tower, the Town Museum is not just a container of artifacts but a narrated experience through time. The former monastic residence unearths stories spanning from the Stone Age through to the tumultuous times of the Thirty Years’ War and into the serenity of 19th-century life.
Moving through the museum, one encounters the art, arms, and artifacts that shaped daily life across epochs, complemented by the detailed account of Nördlingen’s role in regional and European history alike.
It’s a great museum, but unfortunately, there is not much English.
7. Visit the Bavarian Railway Museum (Bayerisches Eisenbahnmuseum)
The Bavarian Railway Museum epitomizes the industrial progression and ingenuity of the region. Founded in 1985 and housed in an old locomotive shed opposite the train station, the museum today stands as one of the largest railway museums in Germany.
Train aficionados and history lovers can see a vast collection of locomotives and railway carriages, some of which date back to the 19th century. The museum is interactive in nature, offering not just learning experiences but also the thrilling opportunity to board historic steam trains. Several times a year, it runs some of its trains to nearby towns.
The exhibitions also put into context the evolution of rail transport and its significant role in economic and social development.
How To Get To Nördlingen
Embarking on your adventure to Nördlingen is part of the charm of discovering this historic town. If you’re coming from a major city in Germany, you’re in for a smooth ride.
Starting in Munich, the nearest major hub, hop onto a direct train that whisks you through Bavaria’s picturesque countryside. The journey is straightforward: simply board the regional DB (Deutsche Bahn) train and settle in for a scenic trip that takes just over two hours.
From further afield, heading to Augsburg can be your best bet and then taking a direct train from there.
Click here to check out Deutsche Bahn schedules and prices. This site will tell you the best trains to take.
It’s also simple to drive to Nördlingen.
Click here to check out car hire options and prices.
Final Words
Nördlingen, with its unique meteoritic history and charming medieval character, offers an experience unlike any other. Whether wandering the enchanting alleyways within its perfectly preserved walls or gazing out from the top of the Daniel, the town’s fascinating past and enchanting ambiance are sure to captivate visitors of all ages.
Visitors leave Nördlingen with a sense of having stepped back in time, carrying memories of its cobblestone streets, the resonant chimes of St. Georg’s church, and the stunning vistas of the surrounding Ries crater. It is these timeless features that mark Nördlingen not just as a stop on a travel itinerary, but as a distinctive and enchanting destination that holds a piece of the pastalive in the present.
Read our our guide to nearby Rothenburg here, Ulm here and Augsburg here. Find more guides to Southern Germany here.
